... for extension
The differential equation for equilibrium relations for extension is based on the infinitesimal small loaded bar:
leading to :
This is treated in chapter 11.1 of the book Engineering Mechanics Volume 1 Hartsuijker & Welleman, 2006.
- Hartsuijker, C., & Welleman, J. W. (2006). Engineering mechanics: Volume 1: Equilibrium. In Engineering Mechanics: Volume 1: Equilibrium. Springer Dordrecht. 10.1007/978-1-4020-5483-9