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Loads

The direction and size of all types of loads might not be known and can be indicated indicated symbolically in which the positive direction is given by the drawn direction.

Force

Forces are modelled as vectors as are treated in the book Engineering Mechanics Volume 1 in chapter 1.3.5 and 1.3.6 Hartsuijker & Welleman (2006). At Civil Engineering at Delft University of Technology the visual notation is used in most cases.

Directions of forces can be described by angles or with fractions as shown in Figure 1. Using fractions eases calculations when the root of the sum of the squared components is an integer.

Direction of force described by angles or with fractions

Figure 1:Direction of force described by angles or with fractions

Couple

Couples are treated in the book Engineering Mechanics Volume 1 in chapter 3.1.4 and 3.3.3 Hartsuijker & Welleman (2006). At Civil Engineering at Delft University of Technology the visual notation is used in most cases.

Distributed loads

Distributed loads are treated in the book Engineering Mechanics Volume 1 in chapter 6.3.1 Hartsuijker & Welleman (2006).

Exercises

References
  1. Hartsuijker, C., & Welleman, J. W. (2006). Engineering mechanics: Volume 1: Equilibrium. In Engineering Mechanics: Volume 1: Equilibrium. Springer Dordrecht. 10.1007/978-1-4020-5483-9